This worksheet on Eritrea helps students explore the country’s geography, politics, economy, and culture through structured activities. Students begin with basic information such as the capital city Asmara, official languages (Tigrinya, Arabic, English), approximate population, and currency (Eritrean nakfa). The geography section highlights Eritrea’s location in the Horn of Africa, bordering Sudan, Ethiopia, and Djibouti, with a coastline along the Red Sea, highlands, lowlands, and arid regions. Government and politics introduces Eritrea’s single-party presidential system, current leaders, and national symbols like the flag and anthem. The economy section emphasizes industries such as mining (gold, copper, zinc), agriculture, fishing, and small-scale manufacturing. The culture and society portion explores major religions (Christianity and Islam), traditional foods like injera and tsebhi, music, dance, and cultural festivals. Tourism highlights include the Dahlak Archipelago, Massawa, and Asmara’s Italian colonial architecture. Reflection questions encourage students to consider how Eritrea’s geography, history, and cultural diversity influence daily life and its role in the region.

Keywords: Eritrea, Asmara, Horn of Africa, Red Sea, Dahlak Archipelago, Massawa, mining, agriculture, fishing, Christianity, Islam, injera, tsebhi, culture, tourism, geography, Model United Nations (MUN), reflection