This worksheet on Ecuador helps students explore the country’s geography, politics, economy, and culture through guided questions and research. Students begin with basic information such as the capital city Quito, official language (Spanish), approximate population, and currency (United States dollar). The geography section highlights Ecuador’s location in South America, bordered by Colombia, Peru, and the Pacific Ocean, with major features including the Andes Mountains, the Amazon rainforest, and the Galápagos Islands. Government and politics introduces Ecuador’s presidential republic, current leaders, and national symbols such as the flag, coat of arms, and anthem. The economy section emphasizes key industries like petroleum, agriculture (bananas, cocoa, flowers), fishing, and tourism, especially eco-tourism in the Galápagos. The culture and society portion explores major religions (Christianity, predominantly Roman Catholicism), traditional foods such as ceviche and llapingachos, indigenous traditions, festivals like Inti Raymi and Carnival, and contributions in music and crafts. Tourism highlights include the Galápagos Islands, Cotopaxi National Park, Quito’s historic center (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and Cuenca. Reflection questions encourage students to consider how Ecuador’s diverse geography and cultures shape its identity and global significance.

Keywords: Ecuador, Quito, South America, Galápagos Islands, Andes Mountains, Amazon rainforest, Cotopaxi, Cuenca, petroleum, bananas, cocoa, flowers, fishing, tourism, ceviche, llapingachos, Catholicism, indigenous culture, geography, Model United Nations (MUN), reflection