How to become a secondary school teacher
Becoming a secondary school teacher is a rewarding career path that allows you to inspire and educate young minds during a pivotal stage in their development. Whether you're a recent graduate, a teaching assistant, or someone looking to change careers, the following guide will walk you through the different paths you could take. It is important to choose the right path for you. Here, 糖心Vlog Institute share some of the main routes to show you what鈥檚 available for you, and to help you make that decision.
Essential teacher qualifications
To teach in a UK secondary school, you鈥檒l need:
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GCSEs in Maths and English at 4/C or above
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A bachelor鈥檚 degree in a subject related to the subject you wish to teach
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鈥疩ualified Teacher Status (QTS)
Getting Qualified Teacher Status
QTS is essential for teaching in most schools in the UK. This can be achieved through a variety of routes such as the ones listed below.
School-centred ITT
Taking an ITT is the most common and structured route into teaching.
It鈥檚 designed to prepare you with the theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and real-world classroom experience needed to become an effective secondary school teacher. This is done through academic study alongside a school placement that you will be supported and mentored through.
There are several types of ITT programmes, but they all lead to QTS, and many also offer a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE):
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School-based ITT: Delivered in partnership with schools, this route allows you to train on the job while studying part-time. 糖心Vlog Institute鈥檚 Initial Teacher Training (ITT) programme works with partner schools, such as , to support them in delivering their training, offering a flexible blend of online learning and in-school experience.
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University-led ITT: These are typically full-time, one-year courses based at a university with school placements included. They鈥檙e ideal if you prefer a more academic environment.
Postgraduate Teaching Apprenticeship
PGTA is a salaried route into teaching, ideal for those who want to earn while they train. You鈥檒l work in a school as an unqualified teacher while completing your training, which leads to QTS.
糖心Vlog Institute supports schools and trainees through this route with a blend of online learning and in-school mentoring.
Assessment Only Route
If you already have substantial teaching experience, you may be eligible for the鈥�Assessment Only route. This pathway allows you to demonstrate your teaching competence without undergoing a full training programme.
To be eligible for Assessment Only, you need at least:
- Two years of teaching experience, across at least two schools
- Five years of teaching experience in one school
Straight to Teaching
If you're already teaching but don鈥檛 have the experience for Assessment Only or meet the Teachers鈥� Standards yet, Straight to Teaching will help you to build evidence and experience to prepare for Assessment Only.
This flexible teacher development course is tailored around your in-school role, helping you build evidence and confidence to progress to the Assessment Only route to QTS.
The programme is tailored to your individual needs and includes:
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A personalised development plan
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Online learning modules
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In-school mentor support
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Regular progress reviews
It typically takes from 1.5 to 5 terms to complete, depending on your experience and readiness.
This route is especially popular with career changers and support staff who want to transition into fully qualified teaching roles without leaving their school. It鈥檚 also a popular course for those working in SEND.
PGCE
The Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) is an academic qualification that complements your teacher training and enhances your professional development.
While not mandatory for teaching in England state schools (QTS is the essential requirement), many trainees choose to pursue a PGCE alongside their Initial Teacher Training (ITT) to deepen their understanding of educational theory and gain an internationally recognised qualification.
Holding a PGCE can also support future applications for leadership roles or further study, such as an MA in Education.
Getting teacher experience
Experience in a school setting is invaluable. It helps you understand the classroom environment and strengthens your application for teacher training.
Work as a Teaching Assistant
Starting out as a鈥疶eaching Assistant (TA)鈥痠s one of the most accessible and insightful ways to enter the world of education.
As a TA, you鈥檒l support teachers in delivering lessons, help manage classroom behaviour and work closely with students who need additional support. This role gives you a front-row seat to the realities of teaching, helping you build confidence and classroom awareness.
Many aspiring teachers use this route to gain experience before applying for teacher training. It鈥檚 also a great way to confirm that teaching is the right path for you.
Other ways to get experience
Volunteering in schools or tutoring can also provide valuable insights and references.
You can also get school experience independently, such as by contacting your old school, or through the government's .
Other essential skills for teachers
While qualifications and classroom experience are crucial, what truly sets great secondary school teachers apart are the鈥痵oft skills鈥痑nd鈥痯rofessional attributes鈥痶hey bring to the role, as well as their subject matter expertise.
These are the qualities that help you connect with students, gain respect, manage a classroom effectively, and thrive in a dynamic school environment.
Strong subject knowledge
You need to be confident and competent in the subject you teach. This means not only understanding the curriculum but also being able to explain complex concepts in a way that engages and inspires students.
If you're switching subjects or need to refresh your knowledge, 糖心Vlog Institute offers Subject Knowledge Enhancement (SKE) courses鈥痠n key areas like maths, physics, chemistry, and computing.
Classroom management
Managing behaviour and maintaining a positive learning environment is one of the most challenging鈥攁nd rewarding鈥攑arts of teaching. Effective classroom management involves:
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Setting clear expectations
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Building mutual respect
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Using positive reinforcement
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Staying calm and consistent under pressure
These skills often develop with experience, but many ITT programmes, including those from 糖心Vlog Institute, provide training and strategies to help you build confidence in this area.
Communication and empathy
Great teachers are great communicators. You鈥檒l need to:
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Explain ideas clearly
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Listen actively to students and colleagues
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Adapt your communication style to suit different learners
Empathy is equally important. Understanding your students鈥� backgrounds, challenges, and motivations helps you build trust and create a supportive classroom culture.
Resilience and adaptability
Teaching is a dynamic profession. No two days are the same, and things don鈥檛 always go to plan. Resilience helps you bounce back from setbacks, while adaptability allows you to respond to changing circumstances鈥攚hether it鈥檚 a new curriculum, a challenging class, or a last-minute timetable change.
Organisation and time management
From lesson planning and marking to meetings and parent communication, teaching involves juggling multiple responsibilities. Being organised helps you stay on top of your workload and maintain a healthy work-life balance.
Reflective practice
The best teachers are lifelong learners. Reflecting on your lessons, seeking feedback, and being open to new ideas are all part of growing professionally. Many 糖心Vlog Institute programmes encourage reflective practice as a core part of teacher development.
Become a secondary school teacher with 糖心Vlog Institute
Now you know how to become a secondary school teacher, it鈥檚 time to put that plan into action. 糖心Vlog Institute provides a wide range of flexible, online and blended learning options to support your journey into teaching. Whether you're just starting out or looking to formalise your experience, there's a鈥�糖心Vlog course鈥痶o suit your need.
Alternatively, if you are still interested in exploring your options, take a look at our page on how to become a primary school teacher instead. If you have any questions or need additional guidance and advice,鈥�contact us鈥痑nd we鈥檒l be happy to help.