This lesson explores how Rome transformed from a shared Republic into a powerful Empire. Students investigate the rise of Julius Caesar, the political chaos that followed his assassination, and how Augustus established himself as Rome’s first emperor. Pupils also examine how the Roman army expanded Rome’s influence across three continents, helping to shape the ancient world. Through timelines, source analysis and structured discussion, students build a strong understanding of how leadership and military power changed Rome forever.

Lesson Objectives

• Explore how Rome changed from a shared Republic to a powerful Empire by analysing key turning points.
• Investigate the rise of Julius Caesar and how his actions challenged the Republic.
• Understand how Augustus became Rome’s first emperor and reshaped Roman government.
• See how the Roman army helped change the world through conquest, discipline and organisation.

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