This KS4 lesson is designed for the AQA GCSE History unit: Migration, Empires and the People and explores the significance of Alfred the Great during the period of Viking migration and settlement in Britain.
Students investigate how Viking migration affected Anglo-Saxon England and analyse Alfred’s response to Viking attacks, including the Battle of Edington (878) and the agreement with the Viking leader Guthrum, which established the Danelaw. The lesson also examines Alfred’s reforms, including the development of burhs (fortified towns) and an early English navy, as well as his role in promoting education, law codes and a developing English identity (Angelcynn).
The lesson focuses on developing students’ understanding of historical significance, helping them evaluate Alfred’s impact through political, military and cultural themes within the context of migration and settlement. Students are guided through a GCSE-style 8-mark significance question, with modelling, success criteria and structured writing support.