This KS3 lesson explores how the British Empire impacted Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei, which had their own rulers, trade routes, and cultures before the British arrived. The lesson examines how the British took control, altered daily life, and shaped the future of these countries. Students will analyze British rule’s effects on trade, society, and independence, and consider whether it was more beneficial or harmful.

Through a variety of tasks, students will learn about key events such as the founding of Singapore by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819 and the creation of the Federated Malay States in 1896. The lesson also looks at the growth of trade under the British. Additionally, students will investigate the social changes that occurred, such as the influx of Chinese and Indian workers and the limited role of native Malays and indigenous people in government. The lesson concludes by examining the path to independence for Malaya, Singapore, and Brunei.