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Cambridge IGCSE Sociology Paper 1 is the Research Methods, Identity and Inequality exam – 80 marks, 2 hours, 50% of IGCSE. Q1 (Research Methods) COMPULSORY – 40 marks. Choose Q2 (Identity) or Q3 (Stratification) – 40 marks. AO2 Application = 40%, AO3 Evaluation = 25%. This guide, updated May 2026, transforms exam technique.

What’s inside (44 pages):

Paper 1 format decoded – Q1(a) data response (identify trends with specific figures), Q1(b)/© short answers, Q1(d) evaluate method (balanced + conclusion), Q1(e) research design (Primary method + Sampling + Secondary evidence – all justified). Q2/Q3 parts (a)-(d) short answers, parts (e)-(f) extended essays (12-14 marks).

Command words master reference – Evaluate requires weighing strengths AND limitations with conclusion. Explain requires mechanism (“because”, “therefore”).

3-level mark scheme decoded – Level 3 (9–14 marks): named theorists (Parsons, Oakley, Althusser, Willis, Marx, Becker), sources referenced with specific figures, clear supported evaluative conclusion.

P-E-E-L essay framework – Point → Evidence (named theorist) → Explanation (mechanism) → Link (evaluative conclusion).

Topic frequency heatmap – HIGHEST PRIORITY: Research methods (primary methods, sampling, ethical issues – Q1(e) design), Identity (socialisation – family/education/media/peer group; social control; social identity), Stratification (life chances; labelling theory – master status, self-fulfilling prophecy; Marxist explanations; globalisation).

Research methods master table – Positivism vs interpretivism; primary vs secondary; sampling (random, stratified, snowball, quota). Each with strengths and limitations.

Sociological perspectives table – Functionalism (Parsons), Marxism (Marx, Althusser), Feminism (Oakley), Interactionism (Becker). Core view, socialisation, social control.

Key theorists quick reference – Becker, Bourdieu, Durkheim, Marx, Oakley, Parsons, Willis. Perspective, key concept, evaluation.

Worked essay examples – Q1(e) research design, Topic 2 identity essay (family as most important agent), Topic 3 stratification essay.

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